1Clear out and put things away
You're done when: Every room looks like a staged listing photo, and every closet reads generous.
Rooms photograph and feel bigger when surfaces are clear, and picturing themselves in the home is a huge part of how buyers decide. Personal things - family photos, diplomas, collections - quietly get in the way of that.
How to do it
- Clear every horizontal surface, counters and dressers and coffee tables, down to two or three deliberate items.
- Pull about a third of the furniture out of crowded rooms. Anything blocking a walkway goes first.
- Empty closets to about 70% so the storage reads generous. Boxes stacked in the garage count as storage.
- Pack away family photos, kids' art, diplomas, religious items, and personal collections.
- If there is nowhere to put the boxes, a small storage unit runs $50 to $200 a month.
Worth knowing
- Buyers open closets and cabinets. Yes, really.
- This step alone noticeably improves how your listing photos come out.
- Depersonalising is not about hiding who you are. It is about making room for the buyer's imagination.
- Do this before the photographer, not after.
- What it costs
- Free, or $50-200 a month for a storage unit
- Where to check
- Photograph each room on your phone and look at the photo, not the room
2Fresh paint and a deep clean
You're done when: No visible scuffs under normal light, and nothing catches your nose when you walk in cold.
One interior reset, two passes: paint fixes the scuffs and dated colors, and a deep clean handles the surfaces buyers touch and the smells you have stopped noticing. Done together, before the photographer, they are most of what makes a home read as cared-for.
How to do it
- Walk each room with a bright light and mark every scuff, nail hole, and door-frame ding.
- Take a paint chip to the store to match colors. If the match is close but not exact, repainting the whole wall corner to corner looks better than a spot touch-up.
- Prime any water stains so they do not ghost through the fresh paint.
- If you decide to repaint, consider how the current colors appear in photos and at showings.
- Save the front door and door frame for last.
Worth knowing
- Semi-gloss on trim, flat or eggshell on walls, satin in bathrooms. That is the standard playbook.
- Low-VOC paint skips the lingering chemical smell at showings.
- A slightly wrong touch-up is more visible than the original scuff.
- What it costs
- $60-200 doing it yourself, $400-900 a room professionally
- Where to check
- Check with the lights on and the curtains open
3Make the front look great
You're done when: From the curb, it looks like a home a buyer would click on.
Your exterior is the first photo buyers see online and the first thing they see in person. You do not need landscaping work, just enough for the home to look cared-for from the curb.
How to do it
- Cut the lawn, edge every border including along the driveway, and pull weeds.
- Trim shrubs and cut back anything covering windows or the house numbers.
- Refresh the mulch in the front beds. A few bags often changes the look completely.
- Add two matching planters by the front door and sweep the walkway.
- Hide hoses, bins, and cords. Fix tired house numbers and replace burned-out porch lights.
Worth knowing
- Sharp edges and fresh mulch read as maintained, and cost less than adding plants.
- Do this within a few days of the photo shoot so the yard is at its peak.
- If the grass is rough, a one-time cleanup from a local landscaper runs $150 to $400.
- What it costs
- $150-400 for a one-time cleanup
- Where to check
- Stand at the curb where the listing photo will be taken
4Let an inspector look before buyers do
You're done when: You have a written report and a short handle-this-now list, or you have decided to skip it.
A pre-listing inspection lets you find and fix, or price in, issues before a buyer's inspector does. It is entirely optional and plenty of sellers skip it.
How to do it
- Hire a licensed inspector. Search locally, or use the ASHI (ashi.org) or InterNACHI (nachi.org) member directories.
- Ask whether they are ASHI or InterNACHI certified.
- Get a written report. A full one often runs 30 to 80 pages, which is normal.
- Sort the findings into three buckets: safety and structural, systems near end of life, and cosmetic.
- Keep receipts for anything you fix. You can share them with the buyer later.
Worth knowing
- Whatever the inspection turns up, you generally still have to disclose known material defects. Finding a problem does not let you forget it.
- Even well-maintained homes get long reports. Length is not severity.
- This cuts both ways, which is why it is optional - knowing about a defect creates a disclosure obligation you did not have before.
- What it costs
- $300-500 for a standard home, more for larger or older ones
- Where to check
- ASHI or InterNACHI's member directory for the inspector's certification
5Book someone to take the pictures
You're done when: The shoot is booked, and on the morning the photographer has an empty, camera-ready house.
Hire a real estate photographer - it is a specialty, not a generalist's job - then get the house camera-ready for them: every room prepped, the light right, and a twenty-minute sweep the morning of. The prep work below is what the shoot date is for.
How to do it
- Search for real estate photographers in your city, or ask a neighbor who recently sold for a referral.
- Look at three of each photographer's recent listings end to end, not just their portfolio highlights.
- Ask about turnaround (24 to 48 hours is standard), what is included (interior, exterior, drone, floor plan, twilight), and whether you get full-resolution files.
- Ask the photographer how much lead time they need and when the home photographs well.
- Confirm the price in writing.
Worth knowing
- Confirm the license lets you use the photos anywhere the listing goes - MLS, Zillow, Redfin, social. Most photographers grant this by default, but ask.
- Drone shots shine on land, corner lots, and homes with views. They add little on a townhouse.
- Twilight shots stand out in a crowded feed if your front elevation is attractive.
- What it costs
- $150-350 for a standard package; $300-700 with drone and floor plan
- Where to check
- Three of the photographer's recent listings, viewed end to end
You're done when: The gallery flows in walk-through order and the hero shot is your best.
The order photos appear in matters as much as the photos themselves. The hero shot drives the click; the sequence tells the story.
How to do it
- Choose a clear lead photo that represents the home accurately, often an exterior or main living space.
- Order the rest like a walk-through: approach, entry, main living, kitchen, dining, primary suite, other bedrooms, bathrooms, bonus spaces, outdoor spaces.
- Do not lead with a bathroom, a garage, or an empty corner.
- Aim for 20 to 35 photos for a standard home, more for a larger property. Most MLS platforms accept 25 to 50.
- Preview the gallery on both a phone and a laptop before publishing. Portals crop differently.
Worth knowing
- The hero image is the first thing buyers see in search results.
- If you use virtually staged images - empty rooms with digital furniture added - you have to disclose that. Most MLS rules require it.
- If a room came out dark or awkward, ask the photographer to reshoot. That is part of the deal.
- Do not post photos before the listing goes live, or you spend the debut quietly.
- What it costs
- Included with the shoot
- Where to check
- The live gallery, opened on a phone and on a laptop