Townhouse

A home that shares one or more walls with the units next door. You usually own the land under your unit, unlike a condo. Rules vary by community, so the HOA setup matters.

Properties & types · Updated September 2026

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Part 1 of 4

Why a seller cares

A townhouse shares walls and usually an HOA, but you own the land under it. Whether it is treated as a condo or a PUD by lenders depends on the deed, and that affects which buyers can finance it.

Part 2 of 4

A simple example

Your townhouse is deeded as fee simple with a $180-a-month HOA. The buyer's lender treats it as a PUD and asks for the HOA documents only.

Townhouse: a simple example
How it is deededHow it is underwritten
Fee simple, land includedLike a house with an HOA
As a condominium unitLike a condo, building and all
EitherWith a party wall and shared maintenance

The word townhouse describes the shape. The deed decides the financing.

Part 3 of 4

What people get wrong

That all townhouses are the same kind of ownership. Some are condos, some are PUDs, and the buyer's lender will ask which.

Part 4 of 4 · where to read next

Where it appears in the sale

What a definition is, and what it isn't

Keighbor is a software company, not a law firm, brokerage, or tax adviser. This is general information, not legal, tax, financial, or real estate advice about your sale. Your situation may differ. Before acting on a contract, disclosure, title, tax, or pricing question, ask an appropriately licensed professional in your state.

Written and researched by Keighbor Research · drawn from the reference glossary · how we research and check what we publish

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