Seller's property disclosure

A form the seller fills out listing known problems with the home. Rules vary by state, but skipping or lying on it can lead to a lawsuit down the road.

Also called SPD, property condition disclosure · Disclosures · Updated September 2026

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Part 1 of 4

Why a seller cares

It is the form where you write down what you know about the house, and it follows the sale for years. Filling it out honestly and completely is the single best protection a seller has after closing.

Part 2 of 4

A simple example

The form asks about the roof, water, systems, additions and pests. You note a roof repair in 2021, an unpermitted deck, and a sump pump that runs in spring.

Seller's property disclosure: a simple example
How the form is filled inWhat tends to follow
Honestly, including the unpermitted deckThe buyer prices it in; nothing surfaces later
With "unknown" on everythingBuyers read it as evasive, and a court may too
With a known problem left offThe most common route to a lawsuit after closing

The disclosure is your memory of the house, written for a stranger. Complete beats flattering.

Part 3 of 4

What people get wrong

That disclosing problems lowers the price. Undisclosed problems lower it later, after closing, with legal fees attached.

Part 4 of 4 · where to read next

Where it appears in the sale

What a definition is, and what it isn't

Keighbor is a software company, not a law firm, brokerage, or tax adviser. This is general information, not legal, tax, financial, or real estate advice about your sale. Your situation may differ. Before acting on a contract, disclosure, title, tax, or pricing question, ask an appropriately licensed professional in your state.

Written and researched by Keighbor Research · drawn from the reference glossary · how we research and check what we publish

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