Loan-to-value

The loan amount as a percentage of the home's value. An 80% LTV means the loan is 80% of the price. Higher LTV usually means higher rate or required mortgage insurance.

Also called LTV · Financing · Updated September 2026

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Part 1 of 4

Why a seller cares

LTV is the buyer's loan against your home's value, and the appraisal sets the value. A high LTV means a low appraisal has nowhere to go but the price; a low one means the buyer has room.

Part 2 of 4

A simple example

A $285,000 loan on a $300,000 price is 95% LTV. The appraisal comes in at $290,000.

Loan-to-value: a simple example
What happensWhat the LTV does
Appraisal at $290,000The loan would be 98% of value; the lender caps it at 95% of $290,000
The buyer brings the differenceAbout $5,000 more cash to keep the price
A buyer at 80% LTV in the same spotAbsorbs the gap with no change to the loan

The lower the buyer's LTV, the less the appraisal can hurt the price.

Part 3 of 4

What people get wrong

That LTV is the buyer's problem alone. It decides how much of an appraisal gap lands on the seller's price.

Part 4 of 4 · where to read next

Where it appears in the sale

What a definition is, and what it isn't

Keighbor is a software company, not a law firm, brokerage, or tax adviser. This is general information, not legal, tax, financial, or real estate advice about your sale. Your situation may differ. Before acting on a contract, disclosure, title, tax, or pricing question, ask an appropriately licensed professional in your state.

Written and researched by Keighbor Research · drawn from the reference glossary · how we research and check what we publish

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