Assumable mortgage

A mortgage a buyer can take over from the seller at the seller's existing rate and terms. FHA, VA, and USDA loans are often assumable. Most conventional loans aren't.

Financing · Updated September 2026

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Part 1 of 4

Why a seller cares

If your loan is FHA, VA or USDA and its rate is well under today's, a buyer may be able to take it over. That can make your home worth more to the right buyer, and it takes the lender's approval and time.

Part 2 of 4

A simple example

Your FHA loan has a $220,000 balance at 3.1%. Rates are at 6.5%. A buyer who assumes it saves several hundred dollars a month.

Assumable mortgage: a simple example
The situationWhat follows
The buyer qualifies with your lender to assume the loanThey take the $220,000 at 3.1% and pay you the rest of the price in cash or a second loan
The buyer cannot cover the gap between the balance and the priceThe assumption is not much use; most buyers cannot bring $80,000
Your loan is conventionalAlmost never assumable; the due-on-sale clause applies

A low-rate government loan is a feature of the house. Whether it helps depends on the buyer's cash.

Part 3 of 4

What people get wrong

That any low-rate mortgage can be handed to the buyer. Conventional loans almost never can, and even assumable ones take the lender's sign-off.

Part 4 of 4 · where to read next

Where it appears in the sale

What a definition is, and what it isn't

Keighbor is a software company, not a law firm, brokerage, or tax adviser. This is general information, not legal, tax, financial, or real estate advice about your sale. Your situation may differ. Before acting on a contract, disclosure, title, tax, or pricing question, ask an appropriately licensed professional in your state.

Written and researched by Keighbor Research · drawn from the reference glossary · how we research and check what we publish

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