Warranty deed

The strongest form of deed. The seller guarantees clear title all the way back through history and promises to defend against claims. Most residential sales use one.

Also called general warranty deed · Closing & title · Updated September 2026

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Part 1 of 4

Why a seller cares

It is the deed most sales close on, and it makes you stand behind the title all the way back. The title search and the owner's policy are what let you make that promise without knowing every prior owner.

Part 2 of 4

A simple example

You sign a general warranty deed at closing. If a claim from 1985 surfaces later, the buyer's title policy handles it, and the deed is what lets them claim.

Warranty deed: a simple example
The deed you signWhat you stand behind
General warranty deedThe whole chain of title, before and during your ownership
Special warranty deedYour own years only
QuitclaimNothing; it passes whatever you had

The warranty deed is the strongest promise, and the title policy is what backs it.

Part 3 of 4

What people get wrong

That signing a warranty deed makes you personally liable forever. The buyer's title policy is the first line, and a claim against a seller is rare.

Part 4 of 4 · where to read next

Where it appears in the sale

What a definition is, and what it isn't

Keighbor is a software company, not a law firm, brokerage, or tax adviser. This is general information, not legal, tax, financial, or real estate advice about your sale. Your situation may differ. Before acting on a contract, disclosure, title, tax, or pricing question, ask an appropriately licensed professional in your state.

Written and researched by Keighbor Research · drawn from the reference glossary · how we research and check what we publish

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