Short sale

A sale for less than the mortgage owed, with the lender's approval to write off the difference. Takes months of paperwork, and there's no guarantee of approval.

Foreclosure & distressed · Updated September 2026

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Part 1 of 4

Why a seller cares

When the home is worth less than the loan, a short sale asks the lender to accept less and release the lien. It takes months, the lender approves the price and the terms, and the approval letter decides whether the shortfall follows you.

Part 2 of 4

A simple example

You owe $265,000 on a home worth $230,000. A buyer offers $230,000, the package goes to the lender, and the approval arrives eleven weeks later.

Short sale: a simple example
The stepWhat it takes
The hardship packageFinancials, a letter, the listing and the offer
The lender's reviewWeeks to months, with a BPO to check the price
The approval letterThe terms, the deadline, and whether the deficiency is waived

A short sale is a sale with a lender's approval on top. The letter is the whole deal.

Part 3 of 4

What people get wrong

That the lender has to take a reasonable offer. They can decline any offer, and the buyer has to be willing to wait.

Part 4 of 4 · where to read next

Where it appears in the sale

What a definition is, and what it isn't

Keighbor is a software company, not a law firm, brokerage, or tax adviser. This is general information, not legal, tax, financial, or real estate advice about your sale. Your situation may differ. Before acting on a contract, disclosure, title, tax, or pricing question, ask an appropriately licensed professional in your state.

Written and researched by Keighbor Research · drawn from the reference glossary · how we research and check what we publish

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