Novation

Replacing one party in a contract with a new party, with everyone's consent. Different from assignment because the original party is fully released.

Offers & contracts · Updated September 2026

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Part 1 of 4

Why a seller cares

Novation swaps one party for another and lets the original party out completely. It matters if a buyer wants to hand your contract to somebody else and walk away from any duty under it.

Part 2 of 4

A simple example

The original buyer, an LLC, asks to be replaced by its partner's LLC with you agreeing the first one is released. That is a novation, and it takes your signature.

Novation: a simple example
How the contract changes handsWho is still on the hook
AssignmentThe new buyer, and often the original one too
NovationOnly the new buyer; the original is released
Neither, buyer stays the sameThe buyer you signed with

Novation needs everyone's consent because it lets somebody out.

Part 3 of 4

What people get wrong

That assignment and novation are the same. An assignment can leave the first buyer liable; a novation cannot.

Part 4 of 4 · where to read next

Where it appears in the sale

What a definition is, and what it isn't

Keighbor is a software company, not a law firm, brokerage, or tax adviser. This is general information, not legal, tax, financial, or real estate advice about your sale. Your situation may differ. Before acting on a contract, disclosure, title, tax, or pricing question, ask an appropriately licensed professional in your state.

Written and researched by Keighbor Research · drawn from the reference glossary · how we research and check what we publish

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